Regions of Canada. Canada - photo of Canada, sights, cities, map, climate, reviews of tourists. Major cities in Canada

⁰

Canada is a multicultural country that occupies the northern part of the North American continent. It is a highly developed industrial-agrarian state with high economic potential and favorable living conditions.

General information

Canada is the second largest country after Russia. Its total area is about 10 million square meters. km. The country is washed by 3 oceans - Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic. Its main part is occupied by the prairies and plateaus of the Canadian Shield (49%). The Rocky Mountains are to the west and the Appalachians to the east. The Arctic regions make up 40% of Canada's area.

Canada is a bilingual country. The official languages of the state are French and English. The capital is Ottawa, the largest city is Toronto. In the south, Canada borders on the United States, forming the longest land border separating the 2 states.

According to 2011 data, more than 33 million people live in the country. Most of them live in areas along the US border. The influx of population is carried out mainly due to immigrants.

Since time immemorial, the territory of Canada has been inhabited by Indians and Inuit. The main occupation of the indigenous peoples, as a rule, was hunting and fishing. Each region had its own linguistic and cultural characteristics. The basis of the religious beliefs of the locals was animism (belief in the animation of nature).

The first European settlers arrived here in the 17th century from France. Canada then became a British colony. The country gained its independence only in the 20th century.

Climate of Canada

Average monthly winter and summer temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. Most of its territory is located in the continental climate zone. In the south of the country, summers are quite warm and long, with temperatures sometimes reaching +35 °C.

In many parts of Canada, winters can be quite severe with temperatures dropping below -15°C. Temperatures of -50°C are often recorded in the far north.

Due to oceanic influence, Canada's west coast has a mild, temperate climate, characterized by wet winters and warm summers. The northern islands and shores of the Arctic Ocean are dominated by an arctic climate with a maximum average monthly temperature not exceeding +10 °C.

Regions and cities of Canada

Provinces of Canada

Alberta is a province in western Canada named after Queen Victoria's daughter, Princess Louise Caroline Alberta. The capital is , the largest city is Calgary. The official language of the province is English.
British Columbia is a province in the west of the country. The capital is the city, the largest city is . The official language of the province is English.
Quebec is the largest province in Canada by area, located in the east of the country. The capital is the city of Quebec, the largest city is. The official language of the province is French.
Manitoba is a province that is famous for its large number of picturesque lakes. The capital and largest city is . The official language of Manitoba is English.
Nova Scotia is a province located on the peninsula of the same name in eastern Canada. The capital and largest city is Halifax. The official language of the province is English.
New Brunswick is one of Canada's three coastal provinces. The capital is Fredericton, the largest city is Saint John. The official languages of the province are English and French.
Newfoundland and Labrador is a Canadian province in the northeast of the country. The capital and largest city is St. John's. The official language of the province is English.
Ontario is an eastern province of Canada. The capital and largest city is . The official language of the province is English.
Prince Edward Island is a Canadian province named after Queen Victoria's father, Prince Edward. The capital and largest city is Charlottetown. The official language of the province is English.
Saskatchewan is a Canadian province in the central part of the country. The capital is Regina, the largest city is Saskatoon. The official language of the province is English.

Territories of Canada

Nunavut is Canada's largest and newest territory, located in the north of the country. The capital and largest city is Iqaluit. The official languages are French, English, Inuinnaqtun and Inuktitut.
The Northwest Territories is a Canadian territory located between the Yukon and Nunavut. The capital and largest city is Yellowknife. The official languages are French, English, Inuktun, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Dene, Cree, Gwich'in, Dogrib, Northern and Southern Slavey.
Yukon is a Canadian territory in the northwest of the country. The capital and largest city is Whitehorse. The official languages of Yukon are English and French.

Major cities in Canada

(Vancouver) is one of the most picturesque settlements in the world, as well as an important business and industrial center of the state.
(Victoria) is an important tourist center and capital of British Columbia.
(Winnipeg) - a city that is considered to be the birthplace of Winnie the Pooh. It is also a significant cultural and industrial center of Canada.
Hamilton is a major port city in Canada.
(Calgary) - the famous city of cowboys and Indians, and one of the cleanest settlements in the world. Calgary is famous for its annual Stampede Cowboy Festival, which brings together cowboys from all over the world.
Quebec is the capital of the French-speaking province of the same name and a major industrial center of Canada.
(Montreal) is the largest French-speaking city in Canada, which is famous for its vibrant and dynamic atmosphere of a bustling metropolis.
(Ottawa) - the capital, technological and political center of the state.
(Toronto) - the most important economic center and the largest city in the country.
(Edmonton) - oil and gas, educational and research center of Canada.

Transport Canada

Canada is a country with a fairly developed transport system, which includes over 300 seaports, 10 major international and about 300 regional airports, about 1 million km of roads and more than 72 thousand km of railways.

Modes of transport in Canada:

Road transport is the most popular in the country. More than 2/3 of the country's inhabitants use their own car.
Air transport is a developed and popular mode of transport, given the size of Canada. The largest air carriers in the country are Air Canada and WestJet. The largest and most important airports in the country are Pearson in Toronto, Pierre Elliot Trudeau in Montreal, Vancouver and Calgary international airports.
Rail transport is quite well developed, but it is used mainly for cargo transportation. Winnipeg is Canada's most important rail junction.
Water transport, including large ships, ferries, boats, etc. Canada's largest port is located in Vancouver.
Public transport is mainly represented by bus routes and taxis. The largest cities in the country also have light rail and subway systems. Public transport is used by about 10% of the population of the state.

Nature of Canada

Popular reserves and national parks in Canada

Banff is the oldest national park in Canada, opened in 1885 in the Rocky Mountains. In addition to the mountains, the park has picturesque glaciers, ice fields and dense coniferous forests.
Wood Buffalo is the largest national park in the state, located in its central part. The park is famous for the fact that its territory is home to the largest herd of American bison on the continent.
Vuntut is a national park in northern Yukon. It is home to one of the largest caribou herds on the continent.
Gros Morne is a national park on the island of Newfoundland. The park is famous for its diverse landscapes, lakes, majestic fjords, glacial valleys, waterfalls and high plateaus.
Jasper is the largest nature reserve in the Rocky Mountains. On its territory there is one of the oldest glaciers in the world - Athabasca, whose age is more than 10 thousand years.
Ivvavik is a national park in northern Yukon. It was created in 1984 as a result of an agreement between the government of Canada and the Inuit (Eskimos). A significant part of the territory of Ivvavik is occupied by the British Mountains.
Yoho is a nature reserve in the Rocky Mountains. The park is characterized by large elevation changes. There are lakes, glaciers, valleys, canyons and limestone caves.
Kootenay is a National Wildlife Refuge in British Columbia. Its motto "From cacti to glaciers" reflects all the natural diversity of this wonderful place.
Quttinirpaaq is the northernmost national park. Over 65% of its territory is located on the Canadian island of Ellesmere. Glaciers occupy 36% of the park area.
Nahanni is a national park in the south of the Mackenzie Mountains. On its territory there are sulfur thermal springs, tuffs, mixed forests and Virginia Falls, whose height is 2 times the famous Niagara Falls.
Waterton Lakes is a protected area included in the global network of biosphere reserves.

Major rivers, lakes and canals in Canada

Great Slave Lake is the deepest lake on the continent and the tenth largest lake on the planet.
Great Bear Lake is the largest inland lake in the country and the eighth largest in the world.
The Great Lakes are a system of five large lakes located in southeastern Canada. Among them: Lake Michigan, Superior, Huron, Ontario and Erie.
The Saint Lawrence River is an economically important waterway. It connects the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The river basin is one of the most developed and densely populated in Canada.
The Mackenzie is Canada's longest river, originating from the Great Bear Lake and flowing into the Arctic Ocean.
The Rideau Canal, the oldest continuously operating canal in North America, runs through Ottawa.

Mountains of Canada

The Canadian Shield is a wide rocky upland that occupies almost half of the territory of Canada.
Canadian Cordilleras (Rocky Mountains) - the most picturesque corner of Canada. The Cordillera stretches for 800 km, almost completely capturing British Columbia and the Yukon.
The Canadian Appalachians are part of a mountain range that stretches across southern Quebec and the Gaspé Peninsula.

Sights of Canada

The Thousand Islands is an archipelago of islands that stretches along the St. Lawrence River. This is one of the most beautiful places in Canada, formerly called the "Garden of God". The islands are the remnants of a mountain system flooded by the waters of the glacier.

Niagara Falls is a complex consisting of 3 large waterfalls located on the border of Canada and the United States. On Canadian territory there is a waterfall "Horseshoe", a width of 800 m.

The Winnipeg Ice Rink is the world's largest ice rink located on the Assiniboine River.

Notre Dame Basilica in Montreal is a beautiful neo-Gothic building. The basilica attracts with its gilded sculptures and a fleur-de-lis covered with gold leaf in the interior. The building houses one of the largest pipe organs in the world.

Saint Joseph's Oratory is the most famous and visited church in Canada, located in Montreal. The copper dome of the structure is the second largest in the world.

The Golden Square Mile is an area in Montreal that used to be the richest in the country. Several hundred families living here owned 70% of Canada's wealth. There are magnificent mansions, museums, luxurious restaurants and exhibition halls.

The Toronto Zoo is one of the three largest in the world. Its territory is 300 hectares. It contains more than 5 thousand species of animals and 11 thousand different species of fish and invertebrates. For animals in the zoo, conditions are created that are as close as possible to their natural environment. The dinosaur exhibition is especially popular, where models of various types of prehistoric dinosaurs are presented.

The Notre-Dame-de-Neuze cemetery in Montreal is one of the largest in North America. Famous politicians, writers and other famous figures of Canada are buried here. On the territory of the cemetery there are ancient chapels and other interesting buildings.

Lunenberg is a popular tourist city on the Atlantic coast. It is famous for its 18th century architecture. Numerous art galleries, exhibitions and festivals have earned Lunenberg the name "City of Art".

Nunavut is the northern territory of Canada, popular among lovers of ecotourism. This area is famous for the mesmerizing unspoiled beauty of its ice and snow-covered plains. The indigenous people live here - the Inuit, otherwise called the Eskimos.

The underground city in Montreal is the largest underground area in the world. The total length of the corridors is over 30 km. On its territory there are shops, apartments, restaurants and cinemas.

The Village district in Montreal is one of the largest entertainment districts on the continent. Here are located nightclubs, restaurants, antique shops, taverns, magnificent gardens, beautiful houses and a large number of flowers.

The World Trade Center is the country's most famous shopping attraction, located in Montreal. The center is famous for an abundance of goods from all over the world, a huge granite fountain and the presence of a significant fragment of the Berlin Wall.

Culture of Canada

Features of Canada

The population of Canada is one of the most ethnically diverse in the world, which significantly distinguishes it from other states. This is due to the large influx of immigrants. Almost every 6th inhabitant is from another country. Canada is pursuing a global policy to attract immigrants. The selection of candidates is mainly based on professional qualities.
After French and English, Chinese is the third most spoken language in Canada. The largest number of Chinese people live in Vancouver.
Canada is famous for its affordable and quality education.
The symbols of Canada are maple syrup, Canada goose, arctic loon and Canadian beaver. The maple leaf is the state symbol, the image of which can be seen on the national flag, coat of arms and cent coin.
Canada is the country with the largest number of lakes, of which there are over 4 million on its territory.
The Great Lakes system is the world's largest source of ice-free fresh water.
Located on the east coast, the Bay of Fundy is famous for having the highest tides in the world.
In Winnipeg, at the intersection of Main and Portage streets, the windiest place in the world is located.
Toronto is the financial center and capital of English culture in Canada. Montreal is the center of French culture.
Stampede in Calgary is the largest international festival in the world.
Canada is the birthplace of hockey.
The country has hosted the Olympic Games 3 times: in Montreal (1976), Calgary (1988) and Vancouver (2010).

Traditions and culture of Canada

The general culture of Canada has been shaped by the cultural traditions of the North American indigenous peoples, the French and the British.
French influence in the province of Quebec is evident in literally everything: in architecture, cuisine, music, language and religion.
French in Canada is slightly different from European French.
Indigenous influences can be seen in contemporary Canadian music, some games, and the manufacture of canoes, boats, and canoes. Many museums in the country display magnificent examples of Inuit art.
Holidays in the country are divided into 2 categories: political and religious. Political ones include Canada Day, Labor Day, Queen Victoria Day and Thanksgiving Day. For religious - Easter and Christmas.
Most of the population of the state professes Catholicism. In addition, Protestants, Muslims, Buddhists, Jews, Hindus and indigenous peoples with their ancient beliefs live here. It is special that for representatives of all denominations it is not an obligation to attend church.
In Canada, spontaneous visits are not accepted.

Cuisine of Canada

Canadian cuisine has been influenced by North American indigenous, French and English cooking. The local cuisine, after waves of immigration from Asia, was subsequently supplemented with new dishes.

Popular everyday foods and drinks in Canada:

Beefsteak is a dish made from roasted beef.
Roast beef is beef baked in the oven.
Langet - fried and lightly beaten thin oblong slice of beef.
Filet brochette - champignons, onions, pieces of bacon and fillet tenderloin strung on a skewer and fried on a spit.
Puree soups made from vegetables, pumpkin, tomatoes and cauliflower.
Maple syrup is a traditional Canadian dish that is a sweet syrup made from the sap of the black, red, or sugar maple tree. As a rule, it is served with waffles or pancakes.
Ice wine is an ice dessert wine made from grapes frozen on the vine.

Shopping in Canada

Traditional Canadian souvenirs include ice wine, maple syrup, Indian dream catchers (Dream Catcher), images of a maple leaf, figurines of bears, beavers and elks. Shops are usually open from Monday to Saturday. On Sundays, souvenir shops and some small shops are often open. The largest sales in the country are held in December during the Christmas holidays. At this time, discounts often reach 80%.

Canada is famous for its developed megacities, soft immigration policy and high standard of living of the local population. However, the main wealth of the country is its amazing nature, which annually attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.

Canada is an independent state in North America, its area is 9.98 million square kilometers, which is 8.62% of the entire earth's surface and the second largest in the world after Russia. The form of government in the country is a constitutional monarchy with a functioning parliament, the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who is the monarch of the British Commonwealth of Nations. Canada is a country with two official languages - French and English, its capital is the city of Ottawa, the largest cities are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary. The population as of 2016 is 36 million people, the average density is low - 3.5 people per sq. km. kilometer (one of the lowest in the world).

Geographic characteristics

Canada occupies more than 40% of the North American continent, more than 75% of its territory is located in the northern part of the continent. Canada occupies a huge area of almost 10 million km 2 between the USA, Alaska, the Arctic Ocean and the island of Greenland. It is washed by the waters of three oceans: the Arctic in the north, the Atlantic in the west and the Pacific in the east. The south and northwest of the country has borders with the United States (the southern border with the United States is the longest border between countries in the world), the northeast borders Denmark by sea (Greenland), the eastern regions - with the French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon.

Nature

Mountains and plains

The relief of the country is complex and diverse, most of the territory is occupied by hilly plains, which in the western part, along the Pacific coast, are limited by the Cordillera (here is the highest point of Canada - Mount Logan, 5956 m high), in the eastern part (the coast of the Atlantic Ocean) - northern spurs of the low mountains of the Appalachians, located in the United States. To the east of the Rocky Mountains, which are part of the Pacific Cordillera, are the Canadian Prairies (part of the Great Plains), these are foothill plateaus stretching from north to south for more than 3.6 thousand kilometers. In the northern part of the country, starting from the St. Lawrence River and Lake Superior, there is the Canadian Crystalline Shield, which stretches to the very Arctic Ocean, it is composed of such hard crystalline rocks as granite, gneiss, shale ...

Rivers and lakes

Canada has a dense, well-developed river network. Canadian rivers are of considerable length and are full-flowing, they belong to the basins of three oceans: the Arctic (most), the Pacific and the Atlantic. The most significant rivers of Canada are the St. Lawrence River and its numerous tributaries (Ottawa, Saginay, San Maurice), Niagara, Fraser, Mackenzie, Nelson, Saskatchewan.

Canada is one of the world's leading countries in terms of the number of lakes, there are about 4 million of them. The largest of them: five Great Lakes (Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie, Ontario) partially located on the territory of Canada, as well as such lakes in the north-west of the country as Great Bear Lake, Great Slave Lake, Winnipeg, Athabasca, Manitoba, etc. ...

Oceans and seas surrounding Canada

Canada is surrounded by oceans on three sides: the Pacific in the west, the Atlantic in the east, and the Arctic in the north. As a result, it has a long coastline that creates favorable conditions for creating trade relations with other countries. The largest Canadian ports are the cities of Vancouver and Montreal...

Forests

The territory of Canada is almost half covered with forests, the average forest cover is 45%. The taiga zone stretches from northwest to southeast to the coast of the Atlantic Ocean at a distance of about 5 thousand kilometers. More than 150 species of trees grow here, of which 30 are coniferous species of great economic importance (pine, spruce, fir, larch) and 119 species of deciduous trees, of which 7 species of hardwood trees are used in the economy. In the Atlantic provinces of Quebec and Ontario, a zone of deciduous and mixed forests begins. Here, along with numerous coniferous tree species, a large number of different types of oak (red, white, northern), maple (sugar, red, silver), ash and linden grow. The red-yellow shade of autumn maple leaves gives Canadian forests a unique uniqueness and special charm, and maple syrup as an excellent sugar substitute is widely known all over the world, for these and other merits, a maple leaf is even put on the flag of the Canadian state ...

Plants and animals of Canada

The extreme north of the country lies in the zone of the Arctic desert, to the south of it the zone of tundra and forest-tundra extends. Here the vegetation is very poor and is represented by mosses, lichens, dwarf trees and shrubs. Coniferous trees predominate in the taiga zone: black and white spruces, pines, larches, arborvitae, Douglas and Sitka spruces, red and Alaskan cedars grow on the Pacific coast, balsam firs, black and red firs, American larches grow on the Atlantic coast. To the south of the taiga there is a zone of mixed and broad-leaved forests, which are characterized by the growth of birches, lindens, maples, poplars, and oaks. In the west of the country, at the foot of the Rocky Mountains, the Canadian Prairies lie in the steppe zone;

The animal world of Canada is rich and diverse; bears, reindeer, musk musk oxen, tundra wolves, polar hares, arctic foxes, lemmings live in the tundra. The Canadian taiga is a habitat for lynx, cougar, wolverine, grizzly bear, elk, caribou and wapiti, martens, and beavers. Bighorn rams and bighorn goats live in mountainous regions, bison livestock are preserved in nature reserves and national parks, there are many different rodents in the steppes, colonies of various bird species are numerous on lakes, fresh and sea water bodies are rich in fish ...

Climate of Canada

The Canadian temperate climate, within which most of the country lies, is characterized by severe, cold winters with a lot of precipitation in the form of snow and cool summers. masses of the Arctic Ocean, up to +4 0 С in the south of the Pacific coast. In July, sharp fluctuations in temperature within the country are also noticeable: from -4 0, +4 0 С in the north, to +21 0, +22 0 С in the south. In the north, there is an insignificant amount of precipitation (100 mm), much more on the east coast of the Atlantic (1200 mm) and on the Pacific west coast (1500 mm) ...

Resources

Natural resources of Canada

Canada has a rich and diverse mineral resource base, it is rich in ores of non-ferrous and precious metals, iron ore, large reserves of oil and natural gas are located here, coal is mined, potash salts, asbestos, raw materials for the production of building materials...

Industry and Agriculture Canada

In terms of GDP, the Canadian economy ranks 14th in the world, the leading sectors of Canadian industrial production are mining and fuel and energy, non-ferrous metallurgy, chemistry and petrochemistry, oil refining, automotive and precision engineering, forestry and timber processing industries.

Canada's agriculture is characterized by a high level of intensification, its structure is dominated by animal husbandry: reindeer breeding (northern regions), pig breeding, dairy cattle breeding and poultry farming (southeast), beef cattle breeding in the steppe, sheep breeding in the western mountainous regions. Canada is one of the world's largest grain exporters, with wheat mainly grown in the flat southern lands...

culture

Peoples of Canada

The culture of Canada is multifaceted and diverse due to the fact that its population has a motley ethnic composition, here almost every 6th inhabitant of the country comes from another state. Canada is a country with two official languages: English and French, the third, most common language is Chinese, 850 thousand Chinese live here (4% of the population). The French population of Canada is about 6 million people (23% of the total population), they live mainly in the provinces of Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick, the English-speaking population (23 million people, 75% of the population) live in nine Canadian provinces, as well as in Yukon and the Northwest Territories...

In this country, the development of a policy of not only bilingualism, but also multiculturalism is welcomed. In summer and spring, festive festivals of various peoples inhabiting Canada are held in large cities: Scots, Irish, French, Filipinos, Japanese, Chinese, etc. On the city streets, you can meet the influence of the culture of the ancient Eskimo and Indian tribes that once lived on the territory of Canada: these are totem poles painted with ancient ritual signs, other art objects of Indian and Eskimo cultures.

Toronto

The Maple Leaf Country, as Canada is also called, is a parliamentary federation that unites 3 territories and 10 provinces. In one of them, the French-speaking population prevails, in the other - New Brunswick - native speakers of both French and English live. The rest of the country, with the exception of the Yukon Territory (which is also bilingual), mostly speaks English.

The name of the country is supposedly related to the word kanata, which in the language of the Algonquian Indians means "village". The turning point happened in 1535, when two locals uttered this word to show the navigator Jacques Cartier the way to the Indian village of Stadakone, located in the modern area.

Those who know Canada only superficially imagine the eternal snows over which polar bears roam; whale-hunting Inuit; gloomy lumberjacks warming themselves around a fire in the impenetrable taiga to the mournful accompaniment of polar wolves.

Uninformed travelers may come to Canada in the middle of summer hoping to go skiing, but they have thousands of miles to go before the snow crunches under their feet. But the idea of the cold and inhospitable Arctic is unforgettable: when remembering Canada, many people see footage from the film “Gold Rush” in front of their eyes - Charlie Chaplin, exhausted from hunger in the distant Yukon, eats his shoes under the howl of a snowstorm outside the windows of the hut of gold miners.

The new Constitution, which came into force in the same year, is not recognized by the French-speaking - the largest province in Canada. The origins of this protest should be sought in the 1960s and 1970s, when the issue of the situation of French Canadians began to escalate. Ideas of independence began to appear in the region, actually supported by the former metropolis - France. In 1980, a referendum was held on the secession of the province, which ended in failure for the separatists. In 1995, a second plebiscite was organized, but the majority again spoke out against secession (secession). Thus, almost 95% of the inhabitants of which speak and understand French remained in the Canadian Confederation. According to section 122 of the Constitutional Act of 1867, bilingualism is allowed both in the parliament of the province and in the whole country.

Attractions

In Canada, as of 2015, there are 17 sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. With some of them, we will begin our acquaintance with the sights of this original country.

L'Anse aux Meadows is a national park in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was here, in the "bay of jellyfish", according to scientists, at the end of the 11th century, the Vikings, who arrived from Greenland, founded the first European settlement. In the eponymous fishing village on the island of Newfoundland in the 60s, during excavations, a forge and eight dugouts were discovered.

L'Anse aux Meadows National Park

Nahanni National Park is located in the valley of the South Nahanni River, famous for the Virginia Falls and the fact that four canyons are located above it. The park was opened in 1976, it is located 500 km from Yellowknife, the capital of the Northwest Territories, in the southern part of the Mackenzie mountain range. Nahanni Park is famous for its thermal springs containing sulfur compounds. The landscape is represented by tundra, mixed forests and deposits of calcium carbonate (tuffs).

Nahanni National Park

Dinosor Dinosaur Provincial Park. Opened in 1955, it has become popular as one of the largest dinosaur fossil repositories on the planet. Archaeologists have discovered the remains of over 500 giant animals that inhabited the planet in the Mesozoic era. All of them belonged to 39 different species. Unique finds were exhibited at the Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto), the Royal Tyrrell Paleontological Museum (Drumheller), as well as the Canadian Museum of Nature (Ottawa) and the American Museum of Natural History (New York). The remains of many freshwater vertebrates have also been found.

Dinosor Dinosaur Provincial Park

It was created in 1988 in the northwestern part of the province of British Columbia and includes the south of Moresby Island and a number of islands southeast of it. Dominant of the natural reservation: the San Cristoval mountain range, the main peak of which - Mount La Touche - rises to 1123 m. The park includes the village of Ninstintz, inhabited by the Haida Indians. The village, located in the Haida Guai archipelago, has the largest collection of totem poles, revered by this people as the mythical ancestors and souls of the tribe. But these masterpieces of art can be lost, as they are poorly reflected by the local humid climate and begin to rot.

Guai Haanas National Park

Old Quebec- the historical part of the city, the capital of the province of the same name. Samuel de Champlain, the founder of the first French colonies in Canada, built in this place the palace of Château Saint-Louis - the residence of the governor and government of New France. Within Old Quebec, architecture of the 19th century dominates, but there are also earlier buildings erected in the 17th-18th centuries. The Quebec Fortress has also survived to this day. Next to this military fortification is the Hotel du Parleman, the building of the National Assembly of Quebec, which also houses the lieutenant governor of the province.

Old Quebec

Historic city of Lunenberg- the brightest example of an English colonial settlement in North American lands. Administratively, it is part of the province of Nova Scotia, located from its capital Halifax at a distance of about 90 km. Before the Europeans, the area was inhabited by the Mi'kmaq Indian people. The city was founded in 1753. It got its name in honor of the British monarch George II and at the same time the ruler of Brunswick-Lüneburg, a duchy in historical Germany. Local Attractions: City Harbor and Lunenberg Academy, Anglican Church and Atlantic Fisheries Museum, City House.

Historic city of Lunenberg

Rideau Canal- a water artery connecting Ottawa with Kingston, a city in southern Ontario. The canal was opened in 1832, having been built in case of a military conflict with the United States. This is the oldest operating channel on the continent, which has not interrupted its work since its opening. Its length is 202 km. In the summer, Rideau is put at the service of tourists if possible, and in the winter, when the annual Winterlude festival is held, a giant skating rink is equipped on the canal, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is commensurate with 90 hockey fields.

Rideau Canal

Whaling Station Red Bay. In the XVI-XVII centuries, seasonal migrants from the Basque Country settled here, on Labrador, who hunted for whaling. Nowadays, not far from the coastal harbor is the fishing village of Red Bay, named after her, as well as local red-colored granite rocks. The remains of the former station, as well as whale bones and a number of shipwrecks, are local tourist attractions.

All sights of Canada

Cuisine of Canada

Canada is a binational state and, moreover, a country of migrants, therefore, in the national cuisine, echoes of the culinary traditions of not only the British and French, but also other peoples of the world are felt. However, the origins of Canadian cuisine should be sought, first of all, in the traditions of the indigenous peoples of North America, which were supplemented in the 18th-19th centuries with each new wave of emigration from European countries and China.

Contents ... Wikipedia

Freemasonry Freemasonry ... Wikipedia

Some of Florida's mammals are the bottlenose dolphin, the Florida puma, and the American manatee. Below is a list of mammal species... Wikipedia

Below is a list of the current leaders of ten Canadian provinces and three territories. Contents 1 Provincial leaders 2 Territory leaders ... Wikipedia

This is a list of geological structures on Saturn's largest moon Titan. Geological structures received official names quite recently, and the surface of the satellite was practically unknown until the arrival of the Cassini Huygens probe. ... ... Wikipedia

This page contains lists and biographies of public and political figures, both international and national; including heads of state, regions, historical regions, heads of government or individual authorities, leaders ... ... Wikipedia

Would you like to improve this policy article?: Check the article for grammatical and spelling errors. Correct the article according to the stylistic rules of Wikipedia ... Wikipedia

Would you like to improve this article?: After footnotes, make more precise references to sources. Rework the design in accordance with the rules for writing articles. Correct the article according to the wiki stylistic rules ... Wikipedia

Canada Tourism is a broad subject that requires detailed coverage. Canada is so large and diverse attractions that one tourist trip to see the whole country is hardly possible. For someone who is going to visit the northern part of the American mainland for the first time, the best option is to concentrate your tour to canada on one or two of its particularly interesting regions and thoroughly study them. Each of the Canadian regions is unique and can show guests different aspects of Canadian life. At the same time, all parts of the country are united by the same high quality of services provided to tourists, so that holiday in canada will bring real pleasure even to the most demanding and experienced traveler, and numerous hotels of the country will delight you with hospitality.

Watch a video about Eastern Canada:

Tours to Eastern Canada

The Atlantic provinces of Eastern Canada include New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.), Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and the Labrador Peninsula. This group of provinces, excluding Newfoundland and Labrador, is also called The Maritimes. Proximity to water has so influenced the culture and history of these provinces that it seems that the ocean and land merge here into a single whole. There are many cultural attractions that are interesting to visit during tourist trip to Canada: Celtic music and the art of sailors, colorful nature and excellent seafood cuisine. While relaxing in this part of Canada, it is worth visiting the port city of Halifax with its stunning harbor, get acquainted with the wildlife of the Gros Morne National Park, located in Newfoundland and Labrador.

IN tour by Atlantic provinces Canada you can also include a visit to the longest covered bridge in the world, built in Hartland (Hartland) in New Brunswick.

Quebec and Ontario is a must-have itinerary for a trip to Canada

While every part of Canada is worth visiting during tourist trip, Quebec - perhaps the most unique of them: largely due to the heritage of the French. Although French emigrants settled throughout the country, Quebec is a clear demonstration of their presence in Canada: this is noticeable not only in the architecture of buildings, but also in the whole atmosphere of the province. There are especially many interesting places for a guest who decides to tourism to Canada, is connected with the large river St. Lawrence (St Lawrence River), the course of which cuts through the province. Quebec's many attractions also include magnificent forests and national parks and reserves, as well as the stunning fjords of the Saguenay River.

Trip to Canada can not do without visiting the two main cities of Quebec - Montreal (Monreal) and Quebec City (Quebec City). Both of these cities are famous for their unique sights, unusual festivals, well-preserved historical monuments and sophistication, little found in any other part of North America.

Ontario - home to the federal government - is the cultural and economic center of Canada. Ontario has a significantly higher population and industrial density than other provinces, which consequently explains its dominant position in relation to other parts of the country. Planning a trip to Canada, be sure to include in the route the largest Canadian settlement - Toronto (Toronto), which is also considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Making tour in Ontario, you can not lose sight of Ottawa (Ottawa) - the capital of Canada, as well as the famous Niagara Falls (Niagara Falls). These three attractions alone make Ontario the most popular destination tourism to Canada. However, besides this, Ontario has something to see for a connoisseur of the natural landscape. Unlike most urban areas, the province is rich in diverse landscapes and landscapes, from vineyards in the south to untouched wilderness in the north.

Your vacation in Canada will be amazing if you decide to visit the northwestern part of Ontario with its countless beautiful lakes and lush forests. Worth a visit during a trip to Canada is the local Alonguin Provincial Park in the western part of Ontario - a place popular among lovers of kayaking, famous for its beautiful lake beaches.

Canada: rest in the steppe

The Prairie Provinces of Canada are Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta. These provinces are also often referred to as "the world's bread basket" for supplying wheat and other grains to millions of people. The sight of endless fields that do not end to the horizon, the line of which is only occasionally interrupted by a lonely elevator, will make your trip to Canada unforgettable. However, wheat fields are not the only attraction of the steppe provinces, where there are also large lakes that are great for fishing and relaxing on the beach (for example, Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba - Lake Winnipeg).

The steppe provinces are also famous for their large, bustling cities: Calgary, which annually hosts the world-famous Calgary Stampede agricultural festival; Edmonton (Edmonton), with its largest shopping center in the world; Winnipeg is the home of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet. interesting your holiday in canada will also make a visit to other settlements of the provinces, quieter and, therefore, with a special lifestyle and culture, rich in forests, parks and protected areas. And exotic lovers can take a train in Manitoba and ride to the city of Churchill (Churchill) in Hudson Bay (Hudson Bay) to see live polar bears and watch white whales - beluga whales.

Canadian Rockies: Alpine skiing and more...

The Canadian Rockies are located in southwestern Alberta and southeastern British Columbia. People from all over the world buying tours to canada, come here to experience unique sensations, riding on skiing and admiring the height of majestic cliffs, evergreen forests and snow-capped peaks. Here you will experience true unity with nature, feeling like the only living being for miles around. Both in winter and summer, the Canadian mountains attract tourists with an abundance of attractions. Riding on skiing in Canada is a phenomenal event. No matter how skilful you are, there is a suitable route for both amateurs and professionals.

A significant part of the Canadian Rockies is dotted with various national parks, the most famous of which are Banff National Park and Jasper National Park in the mountains of Alberta. In each of the parks there is a settlement of the same name with all the necessary conditions for accommodating tourists, including luxury hotels and inexpensive campsites, excellent opportunities for spending free time - museums, theaters, shops and art galleries. For those who choose a quieter, isolated from the noisy crowd holiday in canada, in the Rocky Mountains there are many places remote from the bustle of the people, also equipped for living in complete comfort. The part of the mountains located in British Columbia offers the same tourist facilities, but differs in its specific atmosphere, in addition, the weather here is somewhat warmer.

British Columbia

Without visiting British Columbia, your holiday in canada will be incomplete. Here you will find all kinds of landscapes and entertainment. A special attraction of the province - Vancouver (Vancouver), located on the coast, framed by mountain peaks. In the city you will find countless things that are worth seeing during tour to Canada: shops, museums, galleries and magnificent parks. Another noteworthy city in the province is the local capital of Victoria, which is called "little England in Canada." Butchart Gardens and the Royal British Columbia Museum are especially famous here.

Tours to Northern Canada

To get to know Northern Canada (Northern Canada), it is worth planning a separate trip that is not related to tourism to Canada generally. This part of the country lives its own life and has its own world, consisting of three territories: Yukon (Yukon), Northwest territories (Northwest territories) and Nunavut (Nunavut). This part of Canada is attractive for tourists, first of all, because of its inaccessibility: driving along the highway, you can only penetrate the Yukon and some parts of the Northwest Territories. Nunavut, formerly part of the Northwest Territories, can only be reached by air. This isolation will give a special charm and spirit of adventure. tourist trip to Canada.

Holidays in Northern Canada are distinguished by an abundance of opportunities to admire wildlife and its phenomena. In addition to fishing on the banks of the cleanest rivers and the ocean coast, you can enjoy communication with local residents, participate in their daily life and national holidays. The administrative centers of Yellowknife and Igaluit, although small settlements, are interesting original places for tourist trip. When you tour Northern Canada, you have the chance to see two natural phenomena: the never-setting sun in the middle of summer, when there are many festivals and festivities, and the northern lights, which are best seen from late August to January.